Osteoarthritis
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What Causes Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis can occur in anyone but is especially common if among people with history of:
- Advanced age
- Joint injury such as fracture or ligament tears
- Overuse
- Obesity
- Musculoskeletal abnormalities
- Weak muscles
- Genetics
Even without these conditions, it is still possible to develop osteoarthritis.
How is Osteoarthritis Diagnosed?
Physical exam: Many common symptoms can be checked during a standard physical examination. Joint swelling, stiffness, muscle weakness, and instability are easy to identify.
X-rays: This imaging technique often shows joint space narrowing, increased density of the bone, cysts in the bone, or bone spurs. If these findings are present on X-ray, CT or MRI scans are not necessary.
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